Remember the early 2000s? Mobile phones were common but clunky, the internet was becoming popular on desktop machines, and web pages were based on HTML with bits of optional JavaScript. Java Applets were the rich client technology for web applications, and Java established itself on the server-side through servlets, JSPs, and the then-known Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE), featuring XML configuration without annotation capabilities.
During this dynamic era, Spring Framework emerged in 2003, growing out of Rod Johnson's seminal book Expert 1-on-1 J2EE Design and Development. A promise to share the load of managing and evolving the project led to its open source birth on SourceForge. Fast forward a year, Spring Framework 1.0 became generally available and was warmly received.
The early landscape
The open source Java landscape in 2003 was in its infancy. Tomcat and Hibernate were young, Struts dominated web frameworks, and early Springs were often used beneath Struts. Yet, Spring's flexibility and upgrade paths, combined with strong backwards compatibility, set it apart.
Spring applications deployed to giants like WebLogic or WebSphere but embraced portability to lean web servers like Tomcat or Jetty. The framework provided deployment flexibility and soon became the preferred service layer, with Spring MVC emerging as a favorite.
The blossoming Spring ecosystem
A few years later, Spring expanded into a diverse array of projects, including Spring Security, Spring Batch, and Spring Integration. Spring Data joined the club, but a pivotal moment arrived in 2013 with the birth of Spring Boot, celebrating its 10th anniversary this year.
Spring Boot radically transformed the deployment landscape for Spring applications, becoming the preferred entry point for the broader Spring portfolio. The Spring community embraced it, and its impact reverberated throughout the development world.
The power of the Spring community
None of this journey would have been possible without the vibrant Spring community. Contributors, bug reporters, enhancement suggesters, and GitHub pull requesters have shaped the programming model. Valuable feedback from diverse domains have molded the evolution of Spring. With other projects integrating with Spring and being folded into this robust environment unique value has been added. Conferences have become hubs for sharing experiences and insights.
Thank you to this supportive community that continues to foster the growth and innovation of Spring.
Celebrating milestones
As we celebrate the 20th anniversary of Spring Framework and the 10th anniversary of Spring Boot (now adopted by millions of developers globally), we reflect on how far we've come. In the ever-changing Java ecosystem, Spring Framework 6 and Spring Boot 3 lead the way, a testament to the resilience and innovation that define the evolution of Spring.
Reflecting back on the last two decades, we take note that it’s not only a framework, but a community-driven force shaping the Java landscape. The journey from the early 2000s to the present day is not simply a chronological progression; it's a narrative of resilience, adaptation, and unwavering commitment. The Spring ecosystem continues to be a beacon in the ever-evolving world of software development, with Spring Framework and Spring Boot at its forefront, guiding developers into the future.
