We’re spending more than ever before on IT security. Yet at the same time, we see continually more cyber threats. And it’s a matter of when – not if – your organization is penetrated. So, what to do and how does that work?
Pat Gelsinger, VMware CEO, described the situation above as ‘fundamentally wrong’. “While more of our lives are coming online, and our digital footprint grows, security lags behind. The potential attack surface area grows. But the traditional approach remains the firewall – a barrier at the edge of the organization, deflecting threats from the perimeter. Unfortunately, in today’s multi-cloud, multi-service world, there ain’t no edge.”
Three steps to change security
At a time when criminals using machine learning to automate weakness identification, being able to secure our complex operations is becoming harder than ever. It’s a challenge that we need to overcome. We must change three things:
1. Shift in mindset
Firstly, mindsets need to shift from a reactive to a preventative mindset. The biggest threat to security is the hyper-focus on security threats. That’s reactive – trying to counter what’s out there. Currently, according to VMware analysis, organizations spend 80% of their budget on reactive measures. That isn’t changing any time soon – 72% of VC funding is going on reactive security start-ups.
But it needs to change: we need to turn the triangle upside down. If organizations invest in prevention, then they nullify a lot of the easy access points that hostile parties look for.
2. Focus on applications
Secondly, it’s time to focus on applications. Not on hardware. Applications are the reason there is no edge these days – they exist out of a complex mix of services and systems, with parts in different environments. Why would a cyber threat target a secure data center if it can find a back door in the web end of an application?
3. Make security intrinsic
Finally, it’s time to make security intrinsic – to build it in. Too often, it’s an afterthought: ‘We’ve built this, now we better secure it’. Anything additional becomes separate and can quickly become out of sync with what it’s supposed to be defending. It’s something else that needs you need to consider. Because ‘complexity is the enemy of security’.
There’s the example of a major bank that has a handful of vendors providing network, storage and servers, yet over 250 providing security services. How does the organization keep all that updated and properly integrated? All it takes is one out of line system and it’s an easy way in.
The future is software-defined security
Yet build something in and you can’t turn it off without turning off the entire application. It gets updated at the same time, it is hardwired in to the systems and services that make up the application. Gelsinger calls this the ‘firewall for the cloud era’, or the Service Defined Firewall.
Gelsinger summarizesthe way forward: “To deliver a secure future, there needs to be a software-defined, agile, machine-learning infrastructure with security intrinsic to its build.”
